Tree climbing: Part 1 (исполнитель: 6 Minute English)
NB: This is not an accurate word-for-word transcript. Группа Learning English. Продолжение текста здесь: [bad word] /wsdownload.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/pdf/2010/03/100316122107_100304_6min_treeclimbing1.pdf Dan: Hello and [bad word] to this week’s 6 Minute English. I’m Dan Walker Smith and today I’m joined by Kate. Now in today’s programme and in next week’s programme we’re talking about tree climbing. So I want to ask you Kate when was the last time you climbed a tree? Kate: Ooh I think it was quite a few years ago now actually; probably when I was a child, around 10 years old. We used to live in the countryside and I remember climbing a tree in the garden with my brother. But it’s been a long long time; I haven’t climbed a tree for years. Dan: Exactly, climbing trees is usually an activity that’s associated with childhood. But these days it’s also a growing sport for adults as well. And there are professional tree climbers, [bad word] and tree climbing centres across the world. So this week's question for you Kate is: In what year was the first ever International Tree Climbing Championship held? Was it: a) 1964 b) 1971 c) 1976 Kate: Well I’m going to guess that this is quite a recent sport. So I’m going to go for the latest date, which is c) 1976. Dan: OK, well we’ll see if you’re right at the end of the programme. Now the benefits of climbing are well-documented; it’s great exercise in the open air, and gives you a sense of attachment to the natural environment. Let’s listen to the professional tree climber James Aldred, as he explains how he developed his love for climbing. Where did he live as a child, and how did it help him decide to start climbing trees? Extract 1 Well I’ve been into climbing from a very early age. And I was never into rocks or mountaineering; it was always trees. I grew up in a forest, and if I was going to climb anything, by default it was always going to be trees. Kate: OK, so James grew up in a forest. To grow up is to change from being a child to being an adult. So, because he spent his early years surrounded by trees, by default, he learnt to climb them. The phrase by default here means that there were no alternative choices [bad word] so trees were the natural things to climb. Dan: And what did he mean there Kate when he said he’d ‘been into’ climbing from an early age? Kate: Well, to be into something is a slang way of saying you’re interested in something or that you’re a fan of it. For example, you could be into football or into watching tennis. Dan: OK well, let’s have a listen to James again as he describes his first experience of climbing a tree. He says he was terrified, which means he was extremely frightened or scared. And he also uses the word scampered – he says that his friends ‘scampered like squirrels’ up the tree. What does he mean here Kate? Kate: Well, to scamper means [bad word] with quick short steps. It’s a term that’s usually used to describe animals. So when James says his friends scampered like squirrels he means they were moving quickly, like the furry-tailed little animals that live in trees. Dan: So have a listen to the next extract; how long did James stay on the lower branches of the tree? Extract 2: I was absolutely terrified the first time I climbed this tree. And the two friends I was with, they just scampered up like squirrels, went right to the top, and left me on the lowest branches for about two hours, absolutely terrified. Kate: Well James said that he stayed in the lowest branches for around two hours. tree’s branches are the woody arms that grow from the [bad word] And the [bad word] is the name of the central part of the tree. Dan: Now before we listen to the final extract, I just want to talk about the different parts of a tree. You mentioned there the [bad word] and the branches, and I want to know what the other parts of a tree are? ...