Soap operas

Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK. But what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighbourhood that try to depict ordinary life in the UK - we call these dramas 'soap operas' or 'soaps'.

ПРОСЛУШАЙТЕ ТЕКСТ Soap operas [02:33]
In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the day. Back in those days, it was traditional for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children.

Съемки телесериала
У британских "мыльных опер" по-прежнему многомиллионная аудитория
Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the [bad word] selling washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes [bad word] would even sponsor the drama. Hence the word 'soap'.

So what about the word opera? Well, that's because these dramas are often an exaggeration of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives but, to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events, like murders, divorces, affairs etc., all happen probably much more regularly than they would in a normal neighbourhood.

Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that continue over several shows. The same cast members will appear in every show, too.

There are lots of different soaps on in the UK on different channels but there are three main popular ones. 'Coronation Street' has been on since 1960. It is set in a suburb of Manchester and it's supposed to represent working class life in the north of England. Then there's 'Eastenders' which started in 1985, set in the East End of London, and 'Emmerdale', which is set on a farm in Yorkshire, in the north of England.

The BBC even has a soap opera to help you learn English - so if you want to experience one of these dramas in English, 'The Flatmates' would be a good place to start - go to www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/flatmates.

NOTES:

    * pastime - времяпрепровождение
    * neighbourhood - районе или квартале
    * to depict - отображать
    * housewives - домохозяек
    * washing powder - стиральный порошок
    * would advertise - зд. часто рекламировали
    * would sponsor - зд. нередко финансировали
    * hence the word 'soap' - отсюда слово "мыльные" ("оперы")
    * exaggeration - сгущение красок
    * affairs - любовные связи/романы
    * at once - одновременно, сразу
    * cast members - актеры
    * it is set - зд. действие фильма происходит
    * it's supposed to represent - он должен показывать